{"id":1868,"date":"2025-11-22T23:45:43","date_gmt":"2025-11-22T15:45:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/1212967.xyz\/blog\/?p=1868"},"modified":"2025-11-22T23:56:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-22T15:56:07","slug":"%e5%ae%b6%e9%87%8c%e4%ba%91%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%ef%bc%9a%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%8b%a5%e6%9c%893d%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e7%9a%84linux-vm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/1212967.xyz\/blog\/2025\/11\/22\/%e5%ae%b6%e9%87%8c%e4%ba%91%e8%ae%a1%e5%88%92%ef%bc%9a%e8%8e%b7%e5%be%97%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e6%8b%a5%e6%9c%893d%e5%8a%a0%e9%80%9f%e7%9a%84linux-vm\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5bb6\u91cc\u4e91\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u76f4\u901a\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e2a\u62e5\u67093D\u52a0\u901f\u7684Linux VM"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6548\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u65e0\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u4f7f\u7528virgl\u52a0\u901f\u7684Linux\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7rdp\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728virt-manager\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u753b\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\uff1aUbuntu Server 24.04 LTS\uff08\u65e0\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff09\uff0cCPU\u4e3aRyzen 5700G\uff08amd\u96c6\u6210\u663e\u5361\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e3aDebian13\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Gnome\u684c\u9762<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5qemu\u548cvirt-manager\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5b89\u88c5virgl\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 apt install libvirglrenderer-dev libvirglrenderer1 virgl-server<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u65e0\u5934\u73af\u5883\u4f7f\u7528virt-manager\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2aMobaXterm\uff0cssh\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u6267\u884c”virt-manager”\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u7a97\u53e3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5e38\u89c4\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u2014\u2014\u7528\u4e0d\u4e86\u8bf4\u662f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6559\u7a0b\u53c2\u770b https:\/\/ivonblog.com\/posts\/linux-qemu-virglrenderer\/#2-%E5%9C%A8%E5%AE%BF%E4%B8%BB%E6%A9%9F%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%9Dvirglrenderer%E5%A5%97%E4%BB%B6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7f51\u4e0a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528virt-manager\uff0c\u628avideo\u7684Model\u6539\u6210virtio\uff0c\u5f00\u542f3D Acceleration\uff1bDisplay\u6539\u6210Spice\uff0cListen type\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aNone\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u52fe\u9009OpenGL\u2014\u2014\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u9ed1\u5c4f\u4e86…\u5728virt-manager\u4e0a\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5f15\u5bfc\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c31\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u9ed1\u5c4f<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u914d\u7f6eegl-headless\u2014\u2014\u8bf4\u5b9e\u8bdd\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u6e05\u695a\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684;(<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n
\ud83d\udca1 \u5173\u4e8e egl-headless<\/code> \u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/strong> \u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cvirgl<\/code> (VirGL Renderer) \u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a OpenGL\/EGL \u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u624d\u80fd\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5185\u7684 3D \u6307\u4ee4\u6e32\u67d3\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u684c\u9762\u73af\u5883\uff08Headless\uff09\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u663e\u793a\u7a97\u53e3\u6765\u627f\u8f7d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e32\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002egl-headless<\/code> \u663e\u5361\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong>\u201c\u65e0\u5c4f\u5e55\u201d\u7684 EGL \u6e32\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/strong>\uff0c\u8ba9 virgl<\/code> \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5bbf\u4e3b\u673a\u7684 GPU \u4e0a\uff08\u901a\u8fc7 \/dev\/dri\/renderD128<\/code>\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u548c\u6e32\u67d3\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6e32\u67d3\u7ed3\u679c\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9 Spice \u6216 VNC \u7b49\u663e\u793a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u9ed1\u5c4f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n
*\u6b64\u65b9\u6848\u6765\u81eaGemini3<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u7531\u4e8evirt-manager\u7684Graphics\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709egl-headless\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7528virsh\u624b\u52a8\u7f16\u8f91<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u641c\u7d22<graphics>\u5757\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5757\u5168\u90e8\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u5982\u4e0b\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<graphics type='spice' port='5910' autoport='no' listen='192.168.1.114'>\n      <listen type='address' address='192.168.1.114'\/>\n      <image compression='off'\/>\n<\/graphics>\n<graphics type='egl-headless'>\n      <gl rendernode='\/dev\/dri\/renderD128'\/>\n<\/graphics><\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
address\u548cport\u4e3aspice\u76d1\u542c\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u6309\u9700\u4fee\u6539\uff1b\u6ce8\u610f\/dev\/dri\/renderD128\u6539\u6210\u4f60\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u663e\u5361\u8def\u5f84\uff1bvideo\u914d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u8981\u6539\uff0c\u8fd8\u662fvirtio<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u540e\u542f\u52a8\u865a\u62df\u673a\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6virt-manager\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u753b\u9762\uff1b\u8fdb\u5165\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u663e\u5361\u8fd9\u9879\u5df2\u7ecf\u662fvirgl<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5f00\u542frdp<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5f00\u8bbe\u7f6e-\u7cfb\u7edf-\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762-\u8fdc\u7a0b\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\u5373\u53ef\u7528Windows\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0b\u684c\u9762\u8fde\u63a5\uff08mstsc\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u63a5<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86xrdp\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5378\u8f7d<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u5728\u5c40\u57df\u7f51\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5efa\u8bae\u6309\u5982\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6253\u5f00mstsc\uff0c\u8f93\u5165IP:\u7aef\u53e3\u540e\u5148\u4e0d\u8981\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u663e\u793a\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8fde\u63a5\u8bbe\u7f6e-\u53e6\u5b58\u4e3a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u627e\u5230\u521a\u624d\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684.rdp\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u628a\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u7684use redirection server name:i:0\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\uff08\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u5c31\u6dfb\u52a0\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
use redirection server name:i:1<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u6700\u540e\u53cc\u51fb.rdp\u6587\u4ef6\u8fde\u63a5\u5373\u53ef<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u8fde\u63a5\u540e\u6253\u5f00chromium\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eechrome:\/\/gpu\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5f88\u591aHardware accelerated\u5b57\u6837<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\uff08\u5b8c\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u554a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u914d\u7f6e\u5185\u7f51\u7a7f\u900f\uff1f\u90a3\u5feb\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8d85\u7ea7\u68d2\u7684\u5185\u7f51\u7a7f\u900f\u65b9\u6848\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/a>\uff08\uff09<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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